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Mulready Caricatures (seldom seen types)

Introduction

The launch of the Mulready envelopes and letter sheets in May 1840 provoked an immediate hostile response in the majority of British newspapers. This was of sufficient magnitude to make Rowland Hill write in his diary on May 12th "I fear we shall be obliged to substitute some other stamp for that designed by Mulready, which is abused and ridiculed on all sides" thus replaced in 1841 by the 1d Pink envelope.

It is rarely mentioned that at least two publications reviewed the new design in a positive light. The Morning Chronicle had seen a proof impression in early April and described it as "a beautiful piece of art; and from its universal diffusion cannot fail to have an effect on the national taste". A contrasting opinion.

The first caricatures must have been produced within days of the Mulready's distribution on May 1st since R.W.Hume sent a Comic No 1 envelope to Mulready on May 13th. There is also a Fores Comic Envelope No 1 surviving sent by the artist himself, John Leech, to a London Regent Street address on May 22nd.

Used caricatures are quite rare, while unused examples of some are even scarcer. King George V acquired a large collection of mainly mint caricatures. Some publishers, such as Fores, Spooner and Southgate are relatively common, however this exhibit concentrates on the designs which are but seldom seen. They show a transition from simple Caricatures to Pictorial designs and led to the later Propaganda envelopes.

Sources of information

The Mulready Envelope and Its Caricatures 1891 Major E B Evans
The Mulready & Associated Pictorial Envelopes the Yates Collection Robson Lowe Auction 1949
British Pictorial Envelopes of the Nineteenth Century 1986 Bodily, Jarvis & Hahn
The Mulready Caricatures RPSL due in 2024 Robin Cassell & Richard Hobbs personal communication

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Frame 1

  1. Introduction
  2. Unknown Publisher – "H R H's Caricature"
  3. W H Mason
  4. Frederick Froom – No 2 "Four Continents"
  5. Jacob Bell – "Canine Caricature"
  6. Postage Envelope Series
  7. Ackermann – No 1 "The Riot Mill"
  8. Macgregor – No 2 "The Two Postmen"
  9. The Oxford Designs
  10. R W Hume – Comic Envelopes No 2 "Balloon Mail"
  11. R W Hume – Comic Envelopes No 4 "Mechanical World"
  12. R W Hume – The Nemesis Envelope
  13. R W Hume – The Acre Envelope
  14. R W Hume – Musical Envelopes
  15. R W Hume – Valentine Envelope No 8 "Token of Affection"
  16. Victoria and Albert Envelope