Parliamentary Reports
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This section consists of official reports made by the order of Parliament, normally from Parliamentary Committees or by various commissions of inquiry.
The reports themselves were typically short, making recommendations as to what should be done, but often contained extensive appendices that dwarfed the report itself. These are often a key source for the Post Office of the time. For example, they have verbatim transcripts of interviews with Post Office staff in which the interviewees describe how the mails were handled, extensive statistics on mail volumes, salaries, post offices etc.
The Indexes published in 1840 (see below) gave a listing of reports up to that time, so ones mentioned there but not currently available are also listed below.
Later reports are listed where known and included where available – there will be many more of these, so information on missing ones is welcomed!
List of Reports
(16 Apr 1735)Report from the Committee to whom the Copy of His Majesty's Warrant, whereby Letters are permitted to pass free from the Duty payable upon Post Letters, was referred
Extract from the Journals of the House of Commons
17pp, 3.4MB (link)
(28 Mar 1764)Report from Committee on the Frauds and Abuses in Relation to the Sending or Receiving of Letters and Parcels free from Postage, &c.
Extract from the Journals of the House of Commons
14pp, 2.0MB (link)
(17 Jun 1793)10th Report of Commissioners of Enquiry Into Fees, Gratuities, Perquisites, and Emoluments
Appointed to enquire into salaries, Fees, Gratuities, Perquisites, and Emoluments received in Public Offices, examine abuses, and report observations respecting business transacted
Post Office
49pp, 7.9MB (link)
(23 May 1797)Report from Committee Appointed to Enquire into Certain Abuses in the Post Office
Corruption in payments for appointments and the dismissal of Postmaster General Lord Tankerville after objecting
167pp, 6.5MB (link)
(13 Jul 1797)Report from Committee Appointed to Consider the Agreement made with Mr. Palmer for the Reform and Improvement of the Post-office
This and subsequent Palmer reports relate to the claims he made for compensation for his improvement in the conveyance of mails (Reprinted 1808)
180pp, 118MB (link)
(19 Jul 1797)6th Report of Select Committee on Finance
Appointed to examine the total amount of the public debts, and of interest and charges, as of 5th of Jan. 1797, particularizing the receipts and disbursements of mentioned offices
Stamp Office
60pp, 2.7MB (link)
(19 Jul 1797)7th Report of Select Committee on Finance
Appointed to examine the total amount of the public debts, and of interest and charges, as of 5th of Jan. 1797, particularizing the receipts and disbursements of mentioned offices
Post Office
84pp, 3.9MB (link)
(31 Jul 1807)Report from the Committee on Mr. Palmer's Petition
(9 Jun 1808)Report from the Committee on Mr. Palmer's Account of the Percentage due on the Net Revenue of the Post-office beyond £240,000, from the 5th April 1793 to the 5th January 1808, &c
(6 Feb 1810)9th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into Fees and Emoluments in Public Offices in Ireland
Appointed to enquire into the Fees, Gratuities, Perquisites, and Emoluments received in certain Public Offices in Ireland, and any abuses, and the mode of receiving, collecting, issuing, and accounting for public money in Ireland
General Post Office
31pp, 1.4MB (link)
(3 Jun 1813)Minutes of Evidence taken before the Committee appointed to consider of the Agreement made with Mr. Palmer for the Reform and Improvement of the Post-office and its Revenue
Examinations of witnesses and accounts relating to the matter
148pp, 41.2MB (link)
(1815)Report on plans and papers relating to the new post-office
(17 Jul 1820)Report from Select Committee on the New GPO
Appointed to consider the report on the petition of the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Commons, of the City of London, praying for an extension of the time, and enlargement of the powers of an Act for providing a site for a New Post-Office between Saint Martin's-le-Grand and Forster Lane
64pp, 6.1MB (link)
(23 Jul 1822)Report from Committee on the Means of Improving and Maintaining the Foreign Trade of the Country
Evidence relating to the inconvenience for captains of vessels by having to make their declaration respecting ship-letters at the GPO, and ways to improve the situation
(14 Jun 1824)Report from the Committee on the Foreign Trade of the Country
Evidence relating to the inconvenience caused by the regulation compelling captains of vessels arriving from foreign parts to make a declaration at the GPO before reporting at the Custom-house, and how letters coming from Constantinople are released from quarantine
(20 Mar 1829)18th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Collection and Management of the Revenue
Appointed to inquire into the collection and management of the Public Revenue in Ireland, and certain departments of the Public Revenue in Great Britain
Post Office Revenue, United Kingdom: Part I
109pp, 4.2MB (link)
(5 Jun 1829)19th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Collection and Management of the Revenue
Appointed to inquire into the collection and management of the Public Revenue in Ireland, and certain departments of the Public Revenue in Great Britain
Post Office Revenue, United Kingdom: Part II – Ireland
Report and Appendices 1-101 492pp, 27.6MB (link)
Appendices 102-201 476pp, 37.6MB (link)
(8 Feb 1830)20th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Collection and Management of the Revenue
Appointed to inquire into the collection and management of the Public Revenue in Ireland, and certain departments of the Public Revenue in Great Britain
Post Office Revenue, United Kingdom: Part III – Scotland
68pp, 2.8MB (link)
(24 Feb 1830)21st Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Collection and Management of the Revenue
Appointed to inquire into the collection and management of the Public Revenue in Ireland, and certain departments of the Public Revenue in Great Britain
Post Office Revenue, United Kingdom: Part IV – England, Twopenny Post
72pp, 2.8MB (link)
(25 Jun 1830)22nd Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Collection and Management of the Revenue
Appointed to inquire into the collection and management of the Public Revenue in Ireland, and certain departments of the Public Revenue in Great Britain
Post Office Revenue, United Kingdom: Part V – Packet Establishments – Home Stations
108pp, 3.7MB (link)
(1831)Report from the Select Committee on the Reduction of Salaries of Offices, held during the pleasure of the Crown, by Members of either House of Parliament
(1832)Report from the Select Committee appointed to inquire into the Post-office Communication between Great Britain and Ireland
(1832)Report of Vice-Admiral Malcolm respecting packet service at Falmouth
Names and rank of officers, freight of specie carried by each packet in 1832, showing sum received by each commander; also passengers conveyed, and sums paid by them
(18 Apr 1834)23rd Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Collection and Management of the Revenue
Offices which remain to be reported on, also, Letter from the Postmaster-General to the Treasury on the Report, how far recommendations have been carried out
(12 Jun 1835)1st Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Contracts for supply of mail coaches to be thrown open
(18 Jun 1835)2nd Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Extension of Mr Vidler's mail coach contract for six months recommended, models and drawings of mail coaches to be invited
(2 Jul 1835)3rd Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Mr Vidler having declined to extend the mail coach contract, immediate notice for tenders recommended (with Mr Vidler not permitted to tender)
(20 Jul 1835)Report, with Evidence, and a Memorandum from the French Post-office, sent in to the Treasury by the Commissioners of Post-Office Inquiry, in December 1834
(23 Jul 1835)4th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Recommendation that the office of Postmaster General be replaced by a Board of Commissioners, with a responsible chief in Parliament
68pp, 6.4MB (link)
(13 Aug 1835)5th Report (No. 1) of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Tenders for mail coaches
(11 Apr 1836)5th Report (No. 2) of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Recommendation that Prices Current be allowed to pass at a reduced rate, either of postage or by means of a (revenue) stamp
45pp, 4.2MB (link)
(30 Apr 1836)6th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Consideration of the Packet Establishments, on account of their extent and importance, and the large annual expenditure which they occasioned
304pp, 28MB (link)
(8 Feb 1837)7th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Contracts for horsing the mail coaches and other matters relating to stage coaches, consolidation of Acts relating to Post Office recommended
(15 Apr 1837)8th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Recommendations relating to the Secretary's Office, no officer to derive income from postal fees or official privileges
(7 Jul 1837)9th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Recommedations relating to the Twopenny Post, including the use of stamped covers and additional despatches
(1837)Report from Select Committee appointed to inquire into the best means of establishing a Communication by Steam with India by way of the Red Sea
(Jan 1838)10th Report of Commissioners of Inquiry into the Management of the Post Office
Consideration of Registration of Letters and the current practices for money letters and overseas letters, recommending that a cheaply priced registration service be introduced, and that the Money Order Office be brought into public control
38pp, 4.1MB (link)
Transcription 63pp, 492Kb (link)
(28 Mar 1838)Report from the Committee appointed to consider the present state of the Communications by Railroad
Consideration of how far it affects regularity and convenience of the transmission of letters, on what terms mails are conveyed, and what further measures should be taken
188pp, 18.6MB (link)
(10 May 1838)1st Report from Select Committee on Postage
Appointed to inquire into the rates and mode of charging postage, with a view to a reduction if without injury to the Revenue; and especially into the mode recommended in Rowland Hill's pamphlet
With testimony from Hill, Wallace etc
529pp, 47MB (link)
(1838)2nd Report from Select Committee on Postage
Evidence relating to Penny Postage reforms
(1838)3rd Report from Select Committee on Postage
Together with References to the Index to the First and Second Reports of Evidence
(22 Jan 1840)Indexes to Parliamentary Reports and Papers Relating to the Post Office 1735-1839
Listing of reports, with summaries of contents
497pp, 45.1MB (link)
(27 Jun 1842)Report of Select Committee on Post Office Communications with Ireland
Appointed to inquire into Post Office communication between Great Britain and Ireland, to whom the petitions on the subject were referred. Principally inquiring into communication between the southern parts of Britain and Ireland, but also direct line between London and Dublin
437pp, 33.6MB (link)
(14 Aug 1843)Report from Select Committee on Postage
Appointed to inquire into the measures adopted for the penny rate of postage, and facilitating the conveyance of letters, and the results so far as relate to the revenue and expenditure of the Post Office, and the general convenience of the country
Progress report on Penny Postage, with extensive testimony from Rowland Hill
707pp, 61MB (link)
(5 Aug 1844)Report from Secret Committee on the Post-Office
Appointed to inquire into the state of the law in respect to detaining and opening letters at the General Post Office, and the mode under which the authority given has been exercised.
The report on postal powers to intercept letters in the wake of the Anti-Graham campaign, it also included texts of almost all the extant papers of the English Postal Service from 1252 to the Restoration in 1660
147pp, 10.4MB (link)
(10 Aug 1850)Report from Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into Sunday Labour in the Post Office
Appointed to inquire "whether the amount of Sunday labour in the Post Office might not be reduced, without completely putting an end to the collection and delivery of letters, &c, on Sundays"
52pp, 3.5MB (link)
(18 Jul 1851)Report from Select Committee on Newspaper Stamps
Appointed to inquire "into the present State and Operation of the Law relative to Newspaper Stamps; also, into the Law and Regulations relative to the Transmission of Newspapers and other Publications by Post, and to report their Opinion thereupon to The House"
708pp, 37.6MB (link)
Global Philatelic Library
(21 May 1852)Report from Select Committee on Postage Label Stamps
Appointed to inquire "upon the present mode of Engraving, Printing, and Gumming the POSTAGE LABEL STAMPS, and likewise whether and how the Perforating Machine invented by the Patentee could be applied to the same with Advantage to the Public, to whom a Petition of Charles Maybury Archer was referred"
274pp, 52.5MB (link)
courtesy Ray Simpson
(31 Jul 1855)Report from Select Committee on Waterford etc Postal Arrangements
Appointed to inquire into the postal arrangements in the City and County of Waterford, and other postal arrangements in Ireland
330pp, 28.7MB (link)
(10 Aug 1859)Report from Select Committee on Packet and Telegraphic Contracts
Appointed to inquire into the manner in which contracts extending over periods of years have been formed with various Steam Packet Companies, and any arrangements for the purposes of telegraphic communications beyond sea
562pp, 54.2MB (link)
(23 Jul 1861)Report from Select Committee on the Royal Atlantic Steam Navigation Company
Appointed to inquire into the circumstances attending the termination, by the Postmaster General, of the postal contract with the Royal Atlantic Steam Navigation Company
389pp, 40.2MB (link)
(3 May 1866)Report by the Postmaster General to the Treasury upon Complaints as to the Fife Mails
With following correspondence
6pp, 336KB (link)
(23 Mar 1869)Report from Select Committee on Mail Contracts
Appointed to enquire into the contracts entered into by the Postmaster General with Messrs. Cunard & Co. and Mr. William Inman, for the conveyance of mails from the UK to the United States
262pp, 16.9MB (link)
(22 Jul 1869)Report from Select Committee on the Telegraph Bill
Examination of the "allegations" of the Bill, and amendments in accordance with the Order of the House
34pp, 2.8MB (link)
(29 Jul 1914)Fourth Annual Report of the Standing Committee on Boy Labour in the Post Office
Including discussion of the current situation, statistics, and multiple appendices
33pp, 2.5MB (link)
(1914)Report of the Committee appointed by the Postmaster General to consider and report how far and by what methods the State should make provision for Research work in the Science of Wireless Telegraphy
Including a description of the National Research Laboratory
13pp, 816KB (link)